{"id":1694,"date":"2020-05-18T10:08:56","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T17:08:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/up.physicaldiagnosispdx.com\/up\/?page_id=1694"},"modified":"2022-01-07T17:20:13","modified_gmt":"2022-01-08T01:20:13","slug":"kussmauls-sign-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/up.physicaldiagnosispdx.com\/up\/cardiology-multimedia-new\/kussmauls-sign-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Kussmaul&#8217;s Sign"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\">[vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1592015955711{background-color: #fff9f9 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Kussmaul\u2019s sign is defined as a\u00a0paradoxical rise in jugular venous pressure during inspiration. Decreased intrathoracic pressure during inspiration normally leads to an increase in venous return to the right side of the heart, with an associated decrease in jugular venous pressure. When there is impaired filling of the right ventricle, the jugular veins instead become engorged. Causes of Kussmaul\u2019s sign include right ventricular infarction, severe right ventricular failure, restrictive cardiomyopathy, constrictive pericarditis, and tricuspid stenosis.<\/span><br \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1658\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1658\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/up.physicaldiagnosispdx.com\/up\/cardiology-2\/card-tutorial\/#Kussmauls_Sign\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1658 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/up.physicaldiagnosispdx.com\/up\/wp-content\/uploads\/iconfinder_3_1250308-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/up.physicaldiagnosispdx.com\/up\/wp-content\/uploads\/iconfinder_3_1250308-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/up.physicaldiagnosispdx.com\/up\/wp-content\/uploads\/iconfinder_3_1250308-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/up.physicaldiagnosispdx.com\/up\/wp-content\/uploads\/iconfinder_3_1250308.png 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1658\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h1>Patient 1:<\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">This patient developed constrictive pericarditis many years after external beam radiation therapy to the chest. The video demonstrates the defining feature of Kussmaul&#8217;s sign, a paradoxical rise in jugular venous pressure with inspiration.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMicm1310957\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Video courtesy of NEJM: &#8220;Kussmaul&#8217;s sign&#8221;<\/span><\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1592015972603{background-color: #dcd9dd !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/472318620?loop=1\" width=\"640\" height=\"361\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\">&lt;span data-mce-type=&#8221;bookmark&#8221; style=&#8221;display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;&#8221; class=&#8221;mce_SELRES_start&#8221;&gt;\ufeff&lt;\/span&gt;<\/iframe><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h1>Patient 2:<\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">This patient developed constrictive pericarditis many years after orthotopic heart transplantation, a rare sequala of that procedure. The astute observer will also note that in addition to Kussmaul&#8217;s sign, these videos demonstrate the presence of the W sign in the jugular venous waveform.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/content\/13\/4\/e233078\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Video courtesy of BMJ case reports:&nbsp;&#8220;Jugular venous pulse in constrictive pericarditis&#8221;<\/span><\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1592015989364{background-color: #dcd9dd !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Kussmaul&#8217;s Sign<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/472318229?loop=1\" width=\"320\" height=\"550\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\">&lt;span data-mce-type=&#8221;bookmark&#8221; style=&#8221;display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;&#8221; class=&#8221;mce_SELRES_start&#8221;&gt;\ufeff&lt;\/span&gt;<\/iframe>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Annotated<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/472318069?loop=1\" width=\"320\" height=\"550\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\">&amp;amp;lt;span data-mce-type=&#8221;bookmark&#8221; style=&#8221;display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;&#8221; class=&#8221;mce_SELRES_start&#8221;&amp;amp;gt;\ufeff&amp;amp;lt;\/span&amp;amp;gt;<\/iframe>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h1>Patient 3:<\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">This patient was admitted to the hospital with decompensated heart failure related to severe pulmonary hypertension from systemic sclerosis. Note the paradoxical rise in jugular venous pressure with inspiration.&nbsp;<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1592016002286{background-color: #dcd9dd !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/472317336?loop=1\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\">&lt;span data-mce-type=&#8221;bookmark&#8221; style=&#8221;display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;&#8221; class=&#8221;mce_SELRES_start&#8221;&gt;\ufeff&lt;\/span&gt;<\/iframe><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h1>Patient 4:<\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">This patient was admitted to the hospital after suffering a myocardial infarction. He was noted to have Kussmaul&#8217;s sign on examination, of unclear etiology. His medical history was notable only for Hodgkin&#8217;s lymphoma when he was a teenager, treated with mediastinal radiation. Note the tattoo marker on the chest.&nbsp;<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1592016017858{background-color: #dcd9dd !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Kussmaul&#8217;s Sign<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/472317681?loop=1\" width=\"320\" height=\"550\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Annotated<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/472317185?loop=1\" width=\"320\" height=\"550\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h1 id=\"patient5\">Patient 5:<\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">This is an older man who was admitted to the hospital with chronic progressive dyspnea and was found to have severe pulmonary hypertension from chronic thromboembolic disease. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">This patient also has a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/up.physicaldiagnosispdx.com\/up\/cardiology-2\/cardiology-multimedia-new\/right-ventricular-heave-2\/#patient1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">right ventricular heave.<\/span><\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1592155788700{background-color: #dcd9dd !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/472338674?loop=1\" width=\"320\" height=\"550\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\">&lt;span data-mce-type=&#8221;bookmark&#8221; style=&#8221;display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;&#8221; class=&#8221;mce_SELRES_start&#8221;&gt;\ufeff&lt;\/span&gt;<\/iframe><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h1>Patient 6:<\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">This patient has Kussmaul&#8217;s sign.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1603943641665{background-color: #dcd9dd !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/472338522?loop=1\" width=\"320\" height=\"550\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\">&lt;span data-mce-type=&#8221;bookmark&#8221; style=&#8221;display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;&#8221; class=&#8221;mce_SELRES_start&#8221;&gt;\ufeff&lt;\/span&gt;<\/iframe><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h1 id=\"patient7\">Patient 7:<\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">This is an older man who was admitted with sudden-onset dyspnea and was given a diagnosis of pneumonia. He was found to have elevated JVP with Kussmaul&#8217;s sign, leading to a new diagnosis of heart failure secondary to acute coronary syndrome.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1592017173859{background-color: #dcd9dd !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/542416745?loop=1\" width=\"320\" height=\"550\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h1>Patient 8:<\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">This patient has Kussmaul&#8217;s sign and Frank&#8217;s sign.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1592017173859{background-color: #dcd9dd !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/542761507?loop=1\" width=\"320\" height=\"550\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h1>Patient 9:<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1592017173859{background-color: #dcd9dd !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/543354838?loop=1\" width=\"320\" height=\"500\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h1>Patient 10:<\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">This patient has severe Aortic Stenosis and Kussmaul&#8217;s sign.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1592017173859{background-color: #dcd9dd !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/663527886?h=e01e9f484f?loop=1 \" width=\"640\" height=\"564\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1592015955711{background-color: #fff9f9 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]Kussmaul\u2019s sign is defined as a\u00a0paradoxical rise in jugular venous pressure during inspiration. Decreased intrathoracic pressure during inspiration normally leads to an increase in venous return to the right side of the heart, with an associated decrease in jugular venous pressure. When there is impaired filling of<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":3164,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/page_PDXPDX-full-width.php","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1694","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/up.physicaldiagnosispdx.com\/up\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/up.physicaldiagnosispdx.com\/up\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/up.physicaldiagnosispdx.com\/up\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/up.physicaldiagnosispdx.com\/up\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/up.physicaldiagnosispdx.com\/up\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1694"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/up.physicaldiagnosispdx.com\/up\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1694\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10974,"href":"https:\/\/up.physicaldiagnosispdx.com\/up\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1694\/revisions\/10974"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/up.physicaldiagnosispdx.com\/up\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/up.physicaldiagnosispdx.com\/up\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}